Kazakhstan
Astana
Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, replacing Almaty. Having changed its name several times over the years, it's a city whose history is fascinating to trace.
Updated August 15, 2026 · Edited by the World by City editors
- Gateway airport
- Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ)
- Best season
- May–Sep
- Time zone
- Asia/Almaty
- Sights covered
- 28 places
Sights worth seeing
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Temples & religious sites
Nur-Astana Mosque
Nur-Astana Mosque is a mosque in Astana, Kazakhstan, and the third-largest in Central Asia. Its 40-meter main dome and 63-meter minarets carry symbolic meaning tied to the life of the Prophet Muhammad.
Views & landmarks
Bayterek
Baiterek is an observation tower and monument in Astana, regarded as the symbol and landmark of the capital. From the viewing deck, you can take in a sweeping view of the city.
Attraction
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation is a 62-meter pyramid-shaped building in Astana, designed by Foster + Partners. It serves as a venue for interfaith cultural events and stands out for its striking architecture.
Culture & venues
Astana Opera
Astana Opera is an opera house in Astana, Kazakhstan. Established by presidential decree, it stages a wide variety of opera performances.
Temples & religious sites
Khazret Sultan Mosque
A mosque in Astana, Kazakhstan, it's a great spot to explore both the interior and exterior of the prayer hall.
Temples & religious sites
Astana Grand Mosque
This is the largest mosque in Central Asia, located in Astana. It's the second-largest outside the Middle East and ranks among the biggest mosques in the world.
Museums & galleries
National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
This is Central Asia's largest museum, located in Astana, with a striking facade of blue glass and white marble. It brings together Kazakhstan's history and culture from prehistoric times to the present under one roof.
Culture & venues
Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall
This concert hall in Astana, dedicated to the performing arts, was designed by Italian architect Manfredi Nicoletti. It opened on Independence Day in 2009 and remains a cultural landmark hosting a wide range of performances.
How many days do you need?
Routes grouped by travel distance so each day stays comfortable.
Average temperature by month
5-year average
Getting there
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Getting around the city
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Astana Tours & Experiences Booking
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Where to stay
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Visit stories: Astana
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Guides by theme
Best value
Where to Stay in Astana for the Best Value
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5-star & luxury
Where to Stay in Astana for a Luxury or Executive Trip
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Pool villas & resorts
Where to Stay in Astana for Resorts and Pool Villas
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Family travel
Where to Stay in Astana with Children: Best Areas and Family Travel Tips
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Couples & honeymoon
Where to Stay in Astana for a Couples Trip or Honeymoon
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Central & near stations
Where to stay in Astana for central sights and railway station access
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Best time to visit
When Is the Best Time of Year to Visit Astana?
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First-time guide
How to Navigate Astana on Your First Visit: Layout, Transport, and Key Districts
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Getting around
How to Get Around Astana by Bus, Ride-Hailing, and Airport Transfers
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