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Gates of Paradise

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Gates of Paradise

Gates of Paradise

The Gates of Paradise are the gilded bronze doors on the east side of the Florence Baptistery, facing the cathedral. They depict ten scenes from the Old Testament in low relief, and travellers visit them to see one of the defining works of the early Renaissance up close — the panels use perspective and layered relief to create a sense of depth that was unusual for the period. Note that the doors currently on the Baptistery are replicas; the originals, restored after flood damage, are displayed in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo nearby.

Getting there

The Baptistery sits in the heart of Florence's historic centre, on Piazza San Giovanni next to the Duomo. It's walkable from most central hotels, typically 10-15 minutes from the Santa Maria Novella train station on foot. The area is pedestrian-heavy, so driving or parking nearby isn't practical.

How much time to allow

Viewing the doors themselves takes only a few minutes, but pair this with the Baptistery's interior (notably its mosaic ceiling) and the visit can easily extend to 30-45 minutes.

When to go

Piazza San Giovanni is one of the busiest squares in Florence, especially in front of the Baptistery where visitors gather to photograph the doors. Mornings, right when the area opens for the day, tend to be calmer than midday and afternoon. Expect dense crowds in this part of the city year-round, with the heaviest congestion in spring and summer.

What to combine it with

Everything of note here is within a couple of minutes' walk. Giotto's Campanile and the Tomb of Antipope John XXIII are right on the same square, and the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo — home to the original door panels — is about 100 metres away, making it a natural next stop to see the authentic reliefs in detail.

Updated September 20, 2026 · Edited by the World by City editors

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Florence Baptistery

Temples & religious sites

Florence Baptistery

Also known as the Baptistery of San Giovanni, this octagonal building is dedicated to Florence's patron saint, John the Baptist, and stands between Piazza del Duomo and Piazza San Giovanni, flanked by the Cathedral and the Archbishop's Palace. Visitors come for the relief-carved bronze doors and the mosaics covering the interior ceiling, and together with the Cathedral it has long been a center of the city's religious life.

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Giotto's Campanile

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Giotto's Campanile

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Tomb of Antipope John XXIII

Heritage & monuments

Tomb of Antipope John XXIII

This is the tomb monument of Antipope John XXIII (Baldassarre Cossa), located inside the Baptistery of San Giovanni next to the Duomo. Made of marble and bronze by Donatello and Michelozzo, it was commissioned by Cossa's executors and completed in the 1420s following his death on December 22, 1419.

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Museums & galleries

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The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo houses the original sculptures and ornaments that once adorned Florence Cathedral, its Baptistery, and Giotto's Bell Tower. Over the centuries many of the exterior carvings were replaced with copies, and the originals were moved here for preservation.

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Piazza del Duomo brings together Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), the Baptistery of San Giovanni, and Giotto's Campanile in a single square. All three buildings are emblematic of Florence's religious, political, and economic standing during the Renaissance, and the area forms the heart of the historic center, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.

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