Mongolia is a destination for its endless grasslands and the Gobi Desert. Ulaanbaatar is the gateway city, and beyond it unpaved roads are common, making travel time-consuming. Temperatures vary greatly by season, so packing the right clothing matters.
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Average temperature by month
Based on Ulaanbaatar · 5-year average
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Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia's capital and largest city, set in a valley at 1,300 meters above sea level along the Tuul River. Its low average temperatures make it one of the coldest capitals in the world, offering a distinctly unique climate.
37 sights 9 guides Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN)
Erdenet
Erdenet is Mongolia's second-largest city, connected to the capital Ulaanbaatar by road. Visitors can take in the local atmosphere by exploring sites like the Friendship Monument and local temples.
3 sights 9 guides Bulgan Airport (UGA)
Darkhan
Darkhan is one of Mongolia's largest cities and the center of Darkhan-Uul Province. Its name means 'blacksmith' in Mongolian.
7 sights 9 guides Bulgan Airport (UGA)
Top sights in Mongolia
Nature
Bogd Khan Mountain
Bogd Khan Mountain rises south of Ulaanbaatar, overlooking the city from an elevation of 2,261 meters. Its closeness to downtown makes it a great spot for a quick escape into nature.
Temples & religious sites
Gandantegchinlen Monastery
Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar has a full name that means 'the great place of complete joy.' It's a wonderful place to explore Mongolia's religious culture.
Parks & gardens
Sükhbaatar Square
A square in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, named after Sükhbaatar, the Mongolian revolutionary hero who died in 1923. The equestrian statue at its center offers a glimpse into Mongolia's modern history.
Museums & galleries
Choijin Lama Temple
Choijin Lama Temple is a Buddhist temple in the Sükhbaatar district of Ulaanbaatar. It offers a close-up look at traditional Mongolian Buddhist architecture right in the heart of the city.
Museums & galleries
National Museum of Mongolia
Located in the Chingeltei district of Ulaanbaatar, this history museum offers a broad introduction to Mongolia's past. It's a great choice for travelers who want a systematic overview of Mongolian culture and history.
Temples & religious sites
Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral (Ulaanbaatar)
This Roman Catholic cathedral in the Bayanzürkh district of Ulaanbaatar was built in the shape of a traditional Mongolian ger. Designed by a Serbian architect, it was consecrated in 2003.
Heritage & monuments
Zaisan Memorial
A memorial tower located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was built to honor the Mongolian and Soviet soldiers who lost their lives in World War II.
Museums & galleries
Natural History Museum
A natural history museum in the Chingeltei district of Ulaanbaatar that presents Mongolia's nature and history. It is a venerable institution formerly known as the National Museum of Mongolia.
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Local data
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