Spain
Madrid
Madrid, Spain's capital, sits at the heart of the country and leads the Iberian Peninsula's economy and politics. With attractions like the Royal Palace clustered downtown, it's a great city to explore on foot.
Updated August 15, 2026 · Edited by the World by City editors
- Gateway airport
- Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD)
- Best season
- Mar–Jun, Sep–Oct
- Time zone
- Europe/Madrid
- Sights covered
- 45 places
Sights worth seeing
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Museums & galleries
Museo del Prado
Spain's foremost art museum, located in Madrid, housing paintings and sculptures collected by the royal family since the 15th century. It holds a vast collection, including more than 5,000 paintings.
Nature
Meseta
The Meseta Central is a vast plateau spreading across the middle of the Iberian Peninsula, sitting at an average elevation of 600–700 meters. It offers a landscape distinctly characteristic of inland Spain.
Museums & galleries
Royal Spanish Academy
The Real Academia Española, based in Madrid, is the royal institution that sets the standards for the Spanish language. It works with language academies across the Spanish-speaking world to carry out ongoing linguistic research.
Temples & religious sites
Almudena Cathedral
The Roman Catholic cathedral representing the Archdiocese of Madrid, consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993. It's a must-see religious landmark on any trip to Madrid.
Parks & gardens
Main Square
Plaza Mayor is a rectangular square in central Madrid, enclosed by three-story buildings lined with balconies. It's close to Puerta del Sol, making it an easy stop for a stroll.
Museums & galleries
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
This art museum in Madrid is a popular destination for viewing a wide range of artworks.
Parks & gardens
Puerta del Sol
Puerta del Sol is a square in Madrid where the Spanish New Year tradition of eating twelve grapes originated. Since 1962, its New Year's countdown has been broadcast live on television every year.
Parks & gardens
El Retiro Park
One of Madrid's premier city-center parks, with a large lake and walking paths perfect for a relaxing break. Rent a boat or stroll beneath the trees to unwind.
How many days do you need?
Routes grouped by travel distance so each day stays comfortable.
Average temperature by month
5-year average
Getting there
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Getting around the city
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Madrid Tours & Experiences Booking
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Where to stay
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Visit stories: Madrid
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Guides by theme
Best value
Where to stay in Madrid for the best value
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5-star & luxury
Where to stay in Madrid for a luxury experience
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Pool villas & resorts
Where to find pool villas and resorts in Madrid
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Family travel
Where to stay in Madrid for a family trip
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Couples & honeymoon
Where to stay in Madrid for couples and honeymooners
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Central & near stations
Where to stay in Madrid for central access and transport convenience
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Best time to visit
When is the best time to visit Madrid, Spain?
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First-time guide
How to plan your first trip to Madrid, Madrid
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Getting around
How to use public transport and get around Madrid city center
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