How to plan your first trip to Prague

City Layout and Districts

Prague is divided by the Vltava River, which separates the city into two primary sides. To understand the layout, think of it in these key areas:

• Old Town (Staré Město): The historic heart on the right bank, characterized by narrow cobblestone streets and the central square.
• Lesser Town (Malá Strana): Located on the left bank below the castle, offering a quieter, more residential atmosphere.
• Hradčany: The castle district at the highest point of the city.
• New Town (Nové Město): The commercial center with wider streets and modern shopping.

Transport and Arrival

Arrival is via Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG). To reach the city center, use the Airport Express bus or public transit buses connecting to the metro system. Once inside the city, the most efficient way to travel is the integrated transport system, which includes the metro, trams, and buses. Trams are particularly useful for sightseeing as they cover the historic center where the metro does not reach.

Common First-Timer Mistakes

• Over-reliance on Taxis: Avoid hailing random taxis on the street. Use reputable ride-sharing apps or the official public transport network to ensure fair pricing.
• Staying Only in the Old Town: While convenient, the Old Town is the most crowded. Consider the Lesser Town or Vinohrady for a more authentic local experience.
• Ignoring the Cobblestones: The city is paved with historic stones. Avoid high heels or thin-soled shoes; sturdy walking shoes are essential.

Suggested First-Trip Priority

For a first visit, prioritize the Royal Route, which connects the Old Town Square, across the Charles Bridge, and up to Prague Castle. These are the city's architectural anchors. Once these are covered, explore the Jewish Quarter (Josefov) or take a walk along the riverbanks. More distant neighborhoods or niche museums can wait until a second visit.