How to plan your first trip to Alexandria, Egypt

City Layout and Districts

Alexandria is a linear city stretched along the Mediterranean coast. To navigate it, think of it in three main zones:

• The Corniche: The waterfront promenade that defines the city. Most major landmarks and hotels are located along this strip.
• The City Center: The bustling commercial heart where you will find markets, cafes, and the main transit hubs.
• The Eastern and Western Outskirts: The east leads toward the coast and the library, while the west houses the ancient ruins and catacombs.

Transportation

Arrival: Most international visitors arrive via Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE). The airport is located far from the city center. The most reliable way to reach the city is by pre-arranged shuttle or licensed taxi.

Getting Around: Once inside the city, ride-hailing apps are the most transparent way to travel. Local taxis are plentiful, but ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand. For shorter distances along the coast, walking the Corniche is recommended.

Common First-Timer Mistakes

• Overestimating the Walk: The city looks compact on a map, but the distance between the Catacombs and the Citadel is significant. Use transport rather than walking between major districts.
• Ignoring the Weather: Unlike Cairo, Alexandria is humid and can be rainy in winter. Bring a light jacket and an umbrella if visiting between November and March.
• Rushing the Library: The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is massive. Allocate a full morning rather than a quick stop to see the museums and reading halls.

Suggested First-Trip Itinerary

For a first visit, prioritize these sites in this order:

• Essential: The Citadel of Qaitbay for coastal views, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina for culture, and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa for history.
• Secondary: Pompey's Pillar and the Montaza Palace gardens.
• Can Wait: Smaller local museums or distant ruins if you have less than three days.