How to navigate public transport and traffic in Dhaka

Modes of Transport

Navigating Dhaka requires a mix of motorized and non-motorized transport depending on the distance and traffic density.

• Ride-sharing Apps: The most reliable option for mid-to-long distances. They provide transparent pricing and GPS tracking, making them ideal for visitors unfamiliar with the city layout.
• Cycle Rickshaws: Best for short distances and narrow lanes where cars cannot enter. They are the primary way to navigate residential areas and local markets.
• CNGs (Auto-rickshaws): Faster than rickshaws and more agile than cars in heavy traffic. They are suitable for cross-district travel, though fares must be negotiated upfront.
• Metro Rail: The newest addition to the city, offering a fast, air-conditioned alternative to avoid surface-level congestion on specific corridors.

Airport to City Center

Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) is located a significant distance from the central business district.

• Pre-paid Taxis: Available at the airport. Low effort, moderate cost, but travel time varies wildly based on traffic.
• Ride-sharing: Similar cost to taxis with the added benefit of app-based tracking.
• Private Transfers: Highest cost and lowest effort, typically arranged via travel agencies or corporate hosts.

Practical Travel Notes

Traffic and Timing

Dhaka is known for extreme congestion. Rush hours typically occur during morning and evening commutes. Travel times can double or triple during these windows. Most transport services operate 24/7, but ride-sharing availability may drop late at night.

Luggage and Accessibility

Rickshaws and CNGs have very limited space for luggage. For those traveling with large suitcases, a ride-sharing car or a private vehicle is necessary. Accessibility for wheelchairs or strollers is limited on most public transport and sidewalks.

Ticketing

Most local transport operates on a cash basis. For the Metro Rail, passengers use dedicated tickets or smart cards. These cards are worth considering for frequent commuters but are unnecessary for short-term tourists.