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Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters

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Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters

Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters

This site preserves part of a tunnel network dug into a hillside by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, used as an underground command post in the final stages of the Battle of Okinawa. A section of the tunnels is open to visitors, with rooms including the commanding officer's quarters and a staff room where wall gouges from a final grenade explosion are still visible. It's a sobering, low-key historical site rather than a scenic stop, and it gives a direct sense of the conditions endured underground during the battle. The surrounding grounds have been developed into Naval Underground Headquarters Park (海軍壕公園), with walking paths and a memorial.

Getting there

The site sits on the boundary between Tomigusuku and Naha, a short taxi or bus ride from central Naha. By car or taxi from the city centre, allow around 15–20 minutes depending on traffic. Public bus routes also serve the area, though a taxi is generally simpler if you're short on time.

Time to allow

Most visitors spend around 45 minutes to an hour, covering the tunnel section and a walk around the park grounds above.

When to go

The tunnels are underground, so weather matters less than at outdoor sites, but the stairs and passages can feel humid. It's not typically a crowded destination, though tour groups occasionally pass through, so an early or midday visit tends to be quieter. Note that the tunnel route involves stairs and uneven passages, which may not suit visitors with mobility difficulties.

Combine it with

Lake Man is the closest nearby spot at about 1.4km away. Naha City Museum of History (3.1km) and the Gokoku-ji Temple (3km) can be combined into a half-day itinerary covering the city's wartime and cultural history, and Kokusai-dōri (3.5km) is a reasonable stop afterward for shopping and food in central Naha.

Updated September 20, 2026 · Edited by the World by City editors

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Good to visit alongside

Lake Man

Nature

Lake Man

Despite its name, Manko is not a lake but a tidal wetland straddling the border of Naha and Tomigusuku. Located within Manko Park, it covers a modest area of about 0.11 square kilometers. Mangrove forests and mudflats attract many visitors who come to observe waterbirds, crabs, and other tidal life, making it a notable wetland ecosystem within easy reach of central Okinawa.

1.4 km away

Gokoku-ji Temple

Temples & religious sites

Gokoku-ji Temple

Gokoku-ji is a Shingon Buddhist temple in Naha, Okinawa, founded in 1367. It served as a nationally important temple both under the Chuzan kingdom of the pre-Ryukyu Sanzan period and later under the unified Ryukyu Kingdom. It is also known as the place where Christian missionary Bernard Jean Bettelheim stayed, with ties to Commodore Matthew Perry's visits to Okinawa in 1853–1854.

3.0 km away

Naha City Museum of History

Museums & galleries

Naha City Museum of History

The Naha City Museum of History opened in 2006 in Naha, Okinawa, and holds nationally designated cultural properties related to the Sho family, the royal house of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Its Ryukyuan-era artifacts reveal Okinawa's distinct history as an independent kingdom apart from mainland Japan, making it a worthwhile stop for travelers visiting Ryukyu Kingdom sites like Shuri Castle.

3.1 km away

Kokusai-dōri

Shopping & districts

Kokusai-dōri

Kokusai Street is a straight avenue in Naha running about 1.6 km from the Kenchō-kita-guchi intersection to the Asato junction, and it's Okinawa's busiest shopping street. Souvenir shops, stores selling Okinawan specialty products, awamori and Okinawa soba restaurants, and shops selling shisa figurines line both sides of the road, making it a great place to stroll while shopping and dining.

3.5 km away

Fukushūen

Parks & gardens

Fukushūen

Fukushuen is a Chinese-style garden in Naha's Kume district. Kume was historically a Chinese community formed through exchange between the Ryukyu Kingdom and Fuzhou, China, and the garden was built to recreate traditional Fuzhou landscaping in honor of that connection.

3.5 km away

Senaga Island

Nature

Senaga Island

Senaga Island is a small island off the coast near Naha Airport, connected to Okinawa's main island by a causeway road that cars and buses can drive straight across. On the island's hillside sits Umikaji Terrace, a shopping area of white, Mediterranean-style buildings lined with cafes, restaurants, and souvenir shops, and from the hilltop the airport runway is close enough to watch planes take off and land at eye level.

3.6 km away