Tempel & Sakralbauten
Bistum Rom
Diocese of Rome
Das Bistum Rom geht auf die im 1. Jahrhundert gegründete Christengemeinde Roms zurück. Der Bischof von Rom ist zugleich Primas von Italien und Oberhaupt der römisch-katholischen Kirche. Da das Bistum Rom per se ein Erzbistum ist, ist der Bischof von Rom zugleich der Metropolit der römischen Kirchenprovinz. Die Fläche des Bistums Rom ist kleiner als die Fläche der Stadt Rom.
What it is
The Diocese of Rome is the Pope's own diocese: as Bishop of Rome, he heads it directly, making it the administrative seat of Catholicism worldwide. It isn't a single building to visit but a jurisdiction, and its historical and ceremonial center is the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, the cathedral church of Rome and technically the pope's own cathedral, predating even St. Peter's Basilica in that role. Travellers come here for the Lateran complex itself — the basilica, its cloister, and the Lateran Baptistery — rather than for the diocese as an abstract entity.
Getting there
The Lateran complex sits southeast of the historic center, reachable by metro (Line A to San Giovanni) or a 20-30 minute walk from the Colosseum area.
Time to allow
Plan on one to two hours to see the basilica's interior, cloister, and baptistery without rushing.
When to go
Mornings tend to be quieter than midday, and the site draws fewer crowds than St. Peter's Basilica, though it can still fill up around religious feast days and Sunday services.
Combine it with
The area is easy to pair with other nearby sights: the Domus Aurea (1.1km) and Baths of Caracalla (1.3km) are both a short trip away, and the Arch of Constantine (1.4km) sits just beyond, close enough to fold into a single day exploring this stretch of Rome on foot.
Quellen: offene Daten von Wikipedia und OpenStreetMap · Aktualisiert 5. August 2026 · Redaktion die World by City-Redaktion
