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Uzbekistan Uzbekistan

Bukhara

Bukhara is an ancient Uzbek city in the Zarafshan River valley, whose old town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Strolling its centuries-old alleys, you can feel the atmosphere of history.

Updated August 15, 2026 · Edited by the World by City editors

Bukhara
Gateway airport
Bukhara International Airport (BHK)
Best season
Mar–May, Sep–Oct
Time zone
Asia/Samarkand
Sights covered
45 places

Sights worth seeing

See all 45 →
Kalyan Minaret

Attraction

Kalyan Minaret

A minaret in Bukhara's Poi Kalyan complex and the city's iconic landmark. It's a must-see stop on any trip to Uzbekistan.

Samanid Mausoleum

Attraction

Samanid Mausoleum

A mausoleum just outside Bukhara's old town, built in the 10th century as a resting place for rulers of the Samanid dynasty. It's said to hold the tombs of three people, including Nasr II.

Ark of Bukhara

Castles & palaces

Ark of Bukhara

This massive fortress in Bukhara has stood since around the 5th century AD. It began taking its present form under the Shaybanid dynasty in the 16th century, functioning not just as a military stronghold but as a small city where people actually lived.

Ulugh beg Madrassah

Attraction

Ulugh beg Madrassah

An Islamic school in Bukhara, built in 1417 and considered the oldest madrasa in Central Asia. It took its current form after major renovations in the late 16th century.

Chor Minor

Attraction

Chor Minor

Tucked in an alley near Lyab-i Hauz in Bukhara, this was once the gateway to a madrasa that no longer exists. As its name suggests, it is marked by four minarets and is preserved as part of Bukhara's historic district.

Magok-i-Attari Mosque

Temples & religious sites

Magok-i-Attari Mosque

A historic mosque in Bukhara's old town and part of the Lyab-i Hauz religious complex. Located within the UNESCO-listed historic center of Bukhara, it now serves as a carpet museum.

Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum

Attraction

Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum

A structure near the Samanid Mausoleum in Bukhara, built during the Timurid era. It features a conical Khorezm-style dome, rare for Bukhara, and houses a well linked to the legend of the Prophet Job.

Bolo Haouz Mosque

Temples & religious sites

Bolo Haouz Mosque

Built in 1712, this historic mosque stands opposite Bukhara's famous Ark Fortress. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed old town, it's known for its striking gallery of slender, ornately carved wooden columns.

How many days do you need?

Routes grouped by travel distance so each day stays comfortable.

Average temperature by month

5-year average

Jan
Feb
12° Mar
19° Apr
25° May
31° Jun
33° Jul
30° Aug
24° Sep
15° Oct
Nov
Dec

Getting there

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Getting around the city

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Local data

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