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Heritage & monuments

Pyramid of Djoser

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Pyramid of Djoser

The Pyramid of Djoser

Located in Saqqara, this structure is the earliest pyramid built in Egypt. It served as the tomb for Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BCE and is characterized by its step shape. Visitors go here to see the transition from flat-roofed mastaba tombs to the pyramid form and to explore the surrounding funerary complex.

Getting There

The site is located south of Cairo. From the city centre, the most common way to reach the complex is by taxi or ride-sharing service. The journey typically takes between 45 to 90 minutes depending on traffic conditions.

Time Allocation

Allow approximately 2 to 3 hours to walk through the complex and view the main structure and its surrounding courtyards.

When to Visit

Early morning is recommended to avoid the midday heat and the largest crowds. The cooler winter months are the most suitable season for visiting. The site can get crowded, particularly during peak tourist seasons.

Nearby Attractions

The site is part of a larger archaeological area. You can combine your visit with these nearby locations:

  • Pyramid of Userkaf: 0.3km
  • Pyramid of Sahure: 3.2km
  • Mastabet el-Fara'un: 3.6km
  • Abu Gorab: 4.2km

Updated September 8, 2026 · Edited by the World by City editors

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Itineraries including this place

Good to visit alongside

Pyramid of Userkaf

Heritage & monuments

Pyramid of Userkaf

Built for Userkaf, the pharaoh who founded the Fifth Dynasty, this pyramid stands northeast of the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. Having crumbled over the centuries, it now has the unusual look of a sand dune.

0.3 km away

Pyramid of Sahure

Heritage & monuments

Pyramid of Sahure

Built as the mortuary monument of Pharaoh Sahure of Egypt's Fifth Dynasty, this pyramid marked the start of pyramid construction at Abusir. It became widely known after Ludwig Borchardt excavated it in the early 1900s.

3.2 km away

Mastabet el-Fara'un

Heritage & monuments

Mastabet el-Fara'un

An ancient royal tomb south of Saqqara, Egypt, situated between the Pyramid of Djoser and the pyramids of Dahshur. Ruin enthusiasts visit it for its unusually shaped royal tomb.

3.6 km away

Abu Gorab

Heritage & monuments

Abu Gorab

An archaeological site on a desert plateau near Giza, Egypt, between Saqqara and Abusir. Sun temples from the Old Kingdom remain here, and the Sun Temple of Niuserre, the largest and best preserved, is especially worth seeing.

4.2 km away

Red Pyramid

Heritage & monuments

Red Pyramid

A massive pyramid at the Dahshur necropolis, it is Egypt's third largest after the Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre at Giza. It is known as the first "true" pyramid, with fully smooth sloping sides.

7.1 km away

Layer Pyramid

Heritage & monuments

Layer Pyramid

A step pyramid remaining at the Zawyet el-Aryan site in Egypt, so badly damaged that its original form is hard to determine. Its owner is unknown, but it's believed to date from the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom.

8.7 km away