Denkmäler & Ausgrabungen
Villa dei Papiri
Villa of the Papyri
Als Villa dei Papiri oder auch Pisonenvilla wird eine große römische Villenanlage bei Herculaneum bezeichnet. Die Villa wurde 1750 von dem Schweizer Militäringenieur Karl Weber entdeckt. Ihre modernen Namen erhielt sie von den dort gefundenen Schriftrollen, den sogenannten Herkulanischen Papyri, einem der wenigen Funde einer Bibliothek aus römischer Zeit.
What it is
The Villa of the Papyri was a private Roman seaside villa buried by the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius, part of the same site as Herculaneum. Excavated by tunnel in the 18th century, it yielded the only intact library of papyrus scrolls to survive antiquity, along with an unusually large group of bronze and marble statues. Most of that material now sits in the Naples Archaeological Museum, and the original underground rooms are only partly accessible, so this is a stop for people interested in what was found here rather than a full walk-through villa. It's also the model for the Getty Villa in California, which some visitors already know.
Getting there
From central Naples, the Circumvesuviana train to Ercolano Scavi takes around 20 minutes, followed by a short walk downhill to the Herculaneum site entrance.
Time to allow
Given the limited excavated area, an hour is usually enough on top of a visit to the rest of Herculaneum.
When to go
Mornings are quieter and cooler for walking the site; midday sun can be uncomfortable with little shade.
Combine it with
The Palace of Portici is just 0.6km away and pairs naturally with a visit here. Central Naples sights like Mercato, Santa Maria del Carmine, and Castel Nuovo are 7-9km off and better suited to a separate day back in the city.
Quellen: offene Daten von Wikipedia und OpenStreetMap · Aktualisiert 5. August 2026 · Redaktion die World by City-Redaktion
