寺社・宗教施設
聖福寺
Shōfuku-ji Temple
聖福寺（しょうふくじ）は、福岡県福岡市博多区にある臨済宗妙心寺派の寺院である。栄西創建で、日本最初の本格的な禅寺、「扶桑最初禅窟」として知られる。境内は国の史跡に指定されており、主に江戸時代に再建された伽藍がある。山号は安国山（通称は安山）。
What it is
Shōfuku-ji is a working Rinzai Zen temple in the Gokushōmachi area of Hakata, founded by the monk Eisai with backing from Minamoto no Yoritomo. It's generally considered the oldest Zen temple in Japan, and its grounds are protected as a National Historic Site. There's no single dramatic monument to see; the appeal is the quiet, tree-shaded temple complex itself — gates, halls and gardens laid out over centuries — and the historical weight of standing where Zen Buddhism first took root in the country.
Getting there
The temple sits in central Hakata, an easy walk from Hakata Station or the Gion subway station area — figure roughly 10-15 minutes on foot from either. It's also within walking distance of several other historic sites in the same neighborhood, so most visitors arrive on foot rather than by taxi or bus.
How long to spend
Allow about 30-45 minutes to walk the grounds at an unhurried pace. It's not a large complex, so it works well as one stop in a longer walking route through Hakata's temple district rather than a destination on its own.
When to go
As a residential-area temple rather than a major tourist draw, it tends to stay uncrowded even on weekends, making it a relaxed counterpoint to busier stops like Kushida Shrine. Weekday mornings are especially quiet. Being outdoors, it's more pleasant in spring and autumn than in Fukuoka's humid midsummer.
Combine it with
- Tōchō-ji Temple (0.2km) — practically next door, an easy add-on.
- Jōten-ji Temple (0.3km) — another short walk away.
- Kushida Shrine (0.6km) — a bit further but still walkable.
- Hakata-za (0.8km) — worth combining if you're spending a half-day in the district.
出典：ウィキペディア・OpenStreetMap の公開データ · 2026年8月5日 更新 · 編集 World by City 編集部
