遺跡・記念物
玉陵
Tamaudun
玉陵（たまうどぅん、玉御殿または霊御殿とも）は、琉球王国、第二尚氏王統の歴代国王が葬られている陵墓。所在地は沖縄県那覇市首里金城町。そもそもは第3代尚真王 が父、尚円王を葬るために建築したものである。世界遺産のひとつで沖縄県最大の破風墓。なお「玉陵」と名付く墓所はほかに「伊是名玉陵」、「山川の玉陵」がある。
Tamaudun: royal mausoleum in Shuri
Tamaudun is the burial site of the Second Shō Dynasty, the royal line that ruled the Ryukyu Kingdom from Shuri Castle. King Shō Shin built it in 1501 to inter his father, King Shō En, and it served as the resting place for Ryukyuan kings and their families for centuries. The site consists of stone-walled chambers carved into a coral limestone outcrop, roofed in a style that echoes traditional Ryukyuan tomb architecture. It's one of three royal mausolea of the dynasty, and along with Shuri Castle it's part of the UNESCO-listed Gusuku Sites group. Visitors come mainly for the stonework and the sense of the site's role in Ryukyuan royal history, rather than for elaborate interior displays, since the burial chambers themselves are not open for entry.
Getting there
Tamaudun sits just outside Shuri Castle's grounds, a short walk from central Naha. From the Yui Rail monorail's Shuri Station, it's roughly a 15-20 minute walk uphill. Many visitors combine the walk with a visit to Shuri Castle itself, arriving from the same direction.
How much time to allow
Most people spend 20-30 minutes here, enough to walk the grounds and view the tomb structures from outside.
When to go
Mornings tend to be quieter, especially before Shuri Castle's crowds build up later in the day. Because much of the site is outdoors on stone paving, summer heat can make midday visits uncomfortable.
Nearby
- Shureimon (0.2km) - the well-known gate marking the approach to Shuri Castle
- Sonohyan-utaki (0.3km) - a sacred grove and ritual site tied to Ryukyuan royal ceremony
- Enkaku-ji (0.5km) - the former royal temple of the Ryukyu Kingdom
These sites, along with Shuri Castle, can reasonably be covered together in a single half-day outing.
出典：ウィキペディア・OpenStreetMap の公開データ · 2026年8月5日 更新 · 編集 World by City 編集部
