How to plan your first visit to Kaunas, Lithuania

City Layout and Districts

Kaunas is structured around the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers. To navigate the city, divide it into three primary zones:

• The Old Town (Senamiestis): The historic core where the castle, cathedral, and main squares are located. This area is best explored on foot.
• The New Town: Located across the river from the Old Town, featuring a mix of residential areas and modernist architecture.
• The Outer Ring: Home to the Kaunas Zoo and various fortresses, requiring short trips via public transport or taxi.

Arrival and Transportation

From Vilnius Airport (VNO): Kaunas does not have its own major international airport. Upon landing at VNO, take a train or a scheduled bus to Kaunas. The journey typically takes about an hour.

Getting Around: The city center is compact and walkable. For longer distances, such as visiting the zoo or the fortress system, use the local bus network or ride-sharing apps. Taxis are readily available in the city center.

Common First-Timer Mistakes

Mistake: Trying to see every fortress in the Kaunas Fortress system in one day. These sites are spread out and can be time-consuming.

Solution: Pick one primary fortress site and pair it with a visit to the zoo or a museum to avoid burnout.

Mistake: Assuming the Old Town is the only area of interest.

Solution: Explore the interwar modernist architecture in the city center, as Kaunas is recognized for this specific architectural style.

Suggested First-Trip Itinerary

For a first visit, prioritize these sites in order:

• Day 1: Focus on the Old Town. Visit the Kaunas Castle and the Cathedral to understand the city's origins.
• Day 2: Explore the confluence of the two rivers and the surrounding pedestrian walkways.
• Day 3: Visit the Kaunas Zoo or one of the historic fortresses for a change of pace.

Secondary museums and smaller galleries can wait until a second visit once you have oriented yourself with the city's geography.